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Programming Languages & Paradigms

A skill group in IT & Software › Software Engineering & Programming: 261 skills, 233 of them carrying a SynapseScope Skill Rating, named in 1,234,458 open US roles at the latest reading.

SkillOrganisation ratingOpen rolesMedian salary
PythonInvest379,860$152,500
Engineering ProgrammingNot rated113,712$167,500
JavaMaintain102,691$152,500
C#Maintain101,901$157,500
ScriptingMaintain98,921$137,500
Programming LanguageNot rated74,614$147,500
ProgrammingMaintain55,847$142,500
Program DevelopmentNot rated53,727$92,500
Application DevelopmentNot rated41,317$137,500
CodingMaintain18,595$147,500
ScalaMaintain12,876$182,500
GolangInvest12,244$172,500
Object-oriented programmingMaintain11,449$137,500
PerlMigrate10,934$142,500
GoInvest9,892$182,500
KotlinMaintain9,832$177,500
C (Programming Language)Maintain8,304$142,500
ApexInvest6,385$142,500
ConcurrencyInvest6,377$182,500
Computer ProgrammingNot rated5,265$82,500
SwiftMaintain5,137$172,500
No-code developmentNot rated4,721$152,500
MultithreadingMaintain4,457$172,500
RubyMaintain3,667$172,500
Object-oriented LanguagesNot rated3,596$152,500
Software ProgrammingMaintain3,594$127,500
Memory managementMaintain3,470$172,500
Code GenerationInvest3,412$182,500
Microsoft Visual BasicMigrate3,284$117,500
Java DevelopmentMaintain3,272$147,500
Code DevelopmentNot rated3,176$137,500
OOPMaintain3,081$142,500
Beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code BASICObsolete2,978$72,500
ABAPMaintain2,580$157,500
Core JavaMaintain2,370$172,500
Common business oriented language COBOLMigrate2,323$127,500
Programming ConceptsNot rated2,301$102,500
C# DevelopmentMaintain2,036$147,500
Asynchronous ProgrammingInvest1,909$152,500
Functional ProgrammingInvest1,803$162,500
High-level ProgrammingMonitor1,744$142,500
FortranMaintain1,629$142,500
Automotive SoftwareInvest1,618$172,500
C/C++ ProgrammingMaintain1,285$152,500
Script DevelopmentMaintain1,081$92,500
Programming FundamentalsNot rated1,070$157,500
Java ApplicationsMaintain1,065$122,500
AssemblyMonitor1,043$147,500
LuaMaintain992$147,500
File ManipulationMaintain945$102,500
BASICObsolete927$117,500
Parallel ProgrammingInvest851$187,500
Low-level programmingNot rated770$142,500
ThreadingNot rated741$187,500
RustInvest725$202,500
RegexMaintain696$137,500
VBScriptObsolete696$117,500
Reactive ProgrammingMaintain615$162,500
Application CreationMaintain602$212,500
Perl shellMigrate566$137,500
DartInvest527$127,500
Concurrent ProgrammingInvest493$177,500
Regular expressionsMaintain453$102,500
OpenMPMaintain447$182,500
Compiled LanguagesNot rated435$162,500
Objective-C/SwiftMaintain432$187,500
Microsoft High-Level Shading Language (HLSL)Maintain431$157,500
Structured programmingMaintain430$72,500
ClojureMonitor403$162,500
Game ProgrammingMaintain388$167,500
REXXMigrate388$132,500
AWKMaintain386$67,500
Programming ParadigmsNot rated386$167,500
Technical ProgrammingNot rated382$122,500
Batch ScriptingMigrate379$117,500
Logic programmingMonitor359$97,500
C/C++ DevelopmentMonitor339$172,500
JVM LanguagesMaintain330$187,500
Writing SoftwareMaintain330$132,500
Event HandlingMaintain329$147,500
Google Apps ScriptMaintain329$127,500
GLSLMaintain326$167,500
Enterprise JavaMigrate300$132,500
Code WritingNot rated280$137,500
asyncioMaintain273$182,500
GroovyMonitor266$107,500
Multithreaded ProgrammingMaintain250$152,500
JuliaInvest248$142,500
Digital ProgrammingMaintain245$87,500
ElixirInvest235$152,500
ErlangMaintain228$152,500
Machine CodeMonitor228$77,500
Smart Contract Development in SolidityMonitor224$152,500
Windows DevelopmentMaintain207$142,500
AdaMaintain192$177,500
Visual ProgrammingMonitor172$152,500
OCamlMonitor170$182,500
HaskellMonitor164$162,500
Java SEMaintain153$142,500
Microsoft Visual Basic.NETMaintain153$122,500
EiffelMigrate150$102,500
JNIMaintain147$182,500
Event-Driven ProgrammingMaintain143$137,500
Memory AllocationMaintain132$207,500
vb6Migrate125$112,500
Tool command language TclMonitor118$162,500
F#Maintain116$197,500
Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)Migrate111$232,500
LispMonitor105$142,500
Thread ManagementInvest104$187,500
JythonMonitor101$122,500
Procedure Oriented LanguageMigrate98$147,500
Java PlatformMaintain97$122,500
Low-level DevelopmentNot rated97$152,500
G (Programming Language)Monitor93$152,500
Declarative ProgrammingInvest89$152,500
Procedural ProgrammingMaintain89$47,500
Java ConcurrencyInvest84$162,500
Visual C++ ( VC++ )Maintain81$102,500
async RustInvest71$202,500
Grand Central DispatchMaintain67$177,500
Windows APIMaintain67$87,500
Progress OpenEdge (ABL)Migrate66$47,500
Syntax and SemanticsNot rated66$82,500
Gameplay ProgrammingMaintain65$77,500
APLMonitor63$137,500
Domain-Specific LanguagesMaintain62$232,500
AI-Assisted Legacy Code ModernizationInvest59$162,500
D (Programming Language)Monitor58$127,500
TCL / TKMigrate57—
Business ProgrammingNot rated55$92,500
Java Virtual MachineInvest54$162,500
Script ProgrammingMaintain54$152,500
Apple AppleScriptMonitor53$87,500
Coding in FORTRANMigrate51$147,500
Dynamic LanguagesMaintain51$157,500
MetaprogrammingInvest49$197,500
J2SEMaintain48$152,500
ActionScriptObsolete42$122,500
American National Standards Institute ANSI CMaintain42$127,500
CythonMaintain42$142,500
M (Programming Language)Migrate42—
TypeScript Advanced Type System ProgrammingMaintain42$147,500
Interpreter DesignMaintain40—
DelphiMigrate35$137,500
Intermediate LanguageMonitor34$217,500
List processing language LISPMonitor30$142,500
Visual C#Maintain29—
Constraint SolvingMaintain28$262,500
Legacy DevelopmentNot rated27—
Functional Reactive ProgrammingInvest26—
Mojo (Programming Language)Monitor26—
Constraint ProgrammingMaintain25—
MonoMigrate25—
PascalMigrate25—
ClarionMigrate23—
Encoding StandardsMaintain23—
EncodingMaintain22$142,500
RacketMonitor22$62,500
ModulaNot rated21—
Compilation TechniquesMaintain19—
M-codeNot rated17—
Object PascalMigrate17—
pybind11Maintain16—
AssemblerMonitor15$122,500
ForthMigrate15—
Dynamic LinkingMaintain13—
C#.NETMaintain11—
Coding SystemsMaintain11—
SmalltalkMigrate11—
Date ManipulationNot rated10—
Differentiable ProgrammingMonitor9—
JRubyMonitor9—
Script InterpretationMaintain9—
Variable ScopingMaintain9—
PrologMonitor8—
HaxeMonitor7—
MicroPythonMaintain7—
VB.NETMigrate7—
eBPF ProgrammingInvest6—
K (Programming Language)Monitor5—
Language InteroperabilityMaintain5—
LotusScriptMigrate5—
ALGOLObsolete4—
Power FORTRAN 77Migrate4—
Syntax AnalysisMaintain4—
V (Programming Language)Monitor4—
Visual C++.NETMigrate4—
C for Graphics cgObsolete3—
Embarcadero DelphiMigrate3—
JVM (Java Virtual Machine)Maintain3—
Java GenericsMaintain3—
Microsoft Visual C#.NETMaintain3—
Non-Von Neumann ArchitecturesInvest3—
Power FORTRAN 90Monitor3—
Sun Microsystems JavaMaintain3—
ABC CompilerNot rated2—
ABC: the AspectBench Compiler for AspectJMigrate2—
BALMigrate2—
Bigloo SchemeMonitor2—
Computer On-line Real-time Applications Language CORAL 66Obsolete2—
Formula translation/translator FORTRANMigrate2—
Functions & Subroutines DevelopmentMaintain2—
Go CompilerInvest2—
ICON programming languageObsolete2—
JVM-based developmentMaintain2—
Java I/OMaintain2—
Java NIOMaintain2—
Kotlin CompilerInvest2—
Macroassembly LanguageMigrate2—
OberonNot rated2—
Objective CamlMonitor2—
PL/IMigrate2—
ProblogMonitor2—
Scheme LanguageMigrate2—
String oriented symbolic language SNOBOLObsolete2—
Zig (Programming Language)Monitor2—
Borland DelphiMigrate1—
QuickBASICObsolete1—
SIMSCRIPTMonitor1—
Advanced boolean expression language ABELObsolete——
CLR FunctionsMaintain——
CecilMonitor——
ClipperNot rated——
Constraint Logic ProgrammingMonitor——
Constraint Oriented LanguageMonitor——
Crystal ProgrammingMonitor——
DIGITAL Fortran 90Migrate——
Digital Mars DObsolete——
ELISPMigrate——
GPU Kernel Programming with CUDAInvest——
GraalPyMonitor——
INCORE codeMonitor——
Intel FortranMaintain——
J# (sharp)Not rated——
Method overloadingMaintain——
Microsoft Extensible Application Markup LanguageMaintain——
Modula-2Obsolete——
Modula-3Obsolete——
Multithreading ExpertsNot rated——
NetREXXMigrate——
OZObsolete——
Object REXXMigrate——
OccamMigrate——
Offshore PHPMigrate——
Offshore PythonInvest——
Power C Accelerator ( PCA )Obsolete——
Problem Oriented LanguageMonitor——
Programming Fox ProObsolete——
Programming Lotus ScriptMigrate——
Programming ZMonitor——
PyjsObsolete——
SisalObsolete——
SqueakMigrate——
Stack-Based ProgrammingMaintain——
Turbo CObsolete——
Turbo PascalObsolete——
UMonitor——
Visual J#.NET (VJ#)Obsolete——
WebAssembly Module DevelopmentInvest——
Z NotationMonitor——

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